diff --git a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Area.vue b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Area.vue
index 816ef8c..87ca81a 100644
--- a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Area.vue
+++ b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Area.vue
@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@
         @mousedown="onResizeStart('w', $event)"
       ></div>
       <!-- 顶部标题栏 -->
-      <div v-if="showTitleBar" class="vs-title-bar" :class="{ 'cursor-move': !isMaximized }" @mousedown="onDragStart">
+      <div v-if="shouldShowTitleBar" class="vs-title-bar" :class="{ 'cursor-move': !isMaximized }" @mousedown="onDragStart">
         <div class="vs-title-left">
           <div class="vs-app-icon" aria-label="AppIcon">
             <svg class="vs-icon" viewBox="0 0 22.4 22.4" aria-hidden="true">
@@ -99,41 +99,15 @@
       </div>
 
       <!-- 内容区域 -->
-      <div class="vs-content">        
-        <!-- 优先显示receivedContent（停靠的外部内容） -->
-        <template v-if="receivedContent && receivedContent.length > 0">
-          <!-- 调试信息 -->
-          <div v-if="false" style="position: absolute; top: 0; left: 0; background: red; color: white; padding: 5px; z-index: 9999;">
-            DEBUG: receivedContent长度 = {{ receivedContent.length }}
-            <div v-for="(item, index) in receivedContent" :key="`debug-${index}`">
-              TabPage {{ index }}: {{ item.tabPage.id }} - {{ item.tabPage.title }} ({{ item.tabPage.panels.length }} panels)
-            </div>
-          </div>
-          
-          <TabPage
-            v-for="(item, index) in receivedContent"
-            :key="item.tabPage.id"
-            :id="item.tabPage.id"
-            :title="item.tabPage.title"
-            :panels="item.tabPage.panels"
-            :tabPosition="'bottom'"
-            @tabDragStart="() => {}"
-            @tabDragMove="() => {}"
-            @tabDragEnd="() => {}"
-            @maximize="onPanelMaximize"
-          />
-        </template>
-        
-        <!-- 如果没有receivedContent但有slot内容，显示slot内容 -->
-        <template v-else-if="$slots.default">
-          <slot></slot>
-        </template>
+      <div class="vs-content">
+        <!-- 直接渲染插槽内容，Render组件会自动处理children -->
+        <slot></slot>
       </div>
     </div>
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { defineProps, computed, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch, defineExpose } from 'vue'
+import { defineProps, computed, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, watch, defineExpose, useSlots } from 'vue'
 import { emitEvent, EVENT_TYPES, globalEventListenerManager } from './eventBus'
 import TabPage from './TabPage.vue'
 import Panel from './Panel.vue'
@@ -170,12 +144,44 @@ const originalPosition = ref({
 // 保存最大化前的位置和大小，用于还原
 const maximizedFromPosition = ref(null)
 
-// 存储接收到的外部Area内容
-const receivedContent = ref([])
+// 不再需要存储接收到的外部Area内容，改为通过children配置管理
 
 // 组件引用
 const areaRef = ref(null)
 
+// 获取插槽
+const slots = useSlots();
+
+// 计算属性：是否显示标题栏
+const shouldShowTitleBar = computed(() => {
+  // 基础条件：props.showTitleBar为true
+  if (!props.showTitleBar) return false;
+  
+  // 获取插槽内容
+  if (slots.default) {
+    const slotChildren = slots.default();
+    
+    // 如果没有插槽内容，显示标题栏
+    if (slotChildren.length === 0) return true;
+    
+    // 如果插槽内容不是TabPage，显示标题栏
+    const firstChild = slotChildren[0];
+    if (firstChild.type.name !== 'TabPage') return true;
+    
+    // 获取TabPage的插槽内容
+    const tabPageSlots = firstChild.children?.default ? firstChild.children.default() : [];
+    
+    // 如果TabPage包含多个Panel，显示标题栏
+    if (tabPageSlots.length !== 1) return true;
+    
+    // 如果TabPage只包含一个Panel，不显示标题栏
+    return false;
+  }
+  
+  // 默认显示标题栏
+  return true;
+});
+
 // 拖拽相关状态
 const isDragging = ref(false)
 const dragStartPos = ref({ x: 0, y: 0 })
@@ -269,9 +275,20 @@ const onPanelMaximize = (panelId) => {
   // // console.log('🔸 Area接收最大化事件 - Panel ID:', panelId)
   
   // 检查内容区是否只有一个Panel
-  const panelChildren = $slots.default ? $slots.default() : []
-  const isSinglePanel = panelChildren.length === 1
-  // // console.log('🔸 检查是否单Panel模式:', { panelChildren: panelChildren.length, isSinglePanel })
+  const slotChildren = slots.default ? slots.default() : []
+  let isSinglePanel = false
+  
+  // 查找TabPage组件
+  const tabPages = slotChildren.filter(child => child.type.name === 'TabPage')
+  
+  if (tabPages.length === 1) {
+    // 获取TabPage的插槽内容
+    const tabPageSlots = tabPages[0].children?.default ? tabPages[0].children.default() : []
+    // 如果TabPage只有一个Panel，认为是单Panel模式
+    isSinglePanel = tabPageSlots.length === 1
+  }
+  
+  // // console.log('🔸 检查是否单Panel模式:', { tabPages: tabPages.length, isSinglePanel })
   
   if (isSinglePanel) {
     // // console.log('🔸 单Panel模式，切换Area最大化状态')
@@ -659,132 +676,26 @@ const mergeAreaContent = (sourceArea) => {
   }
   
   try {
-    const isEmpty = receivedContent.value.length === 0
+    // 发送合并请求事件，让父组件处理配置修改
+    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_MERGE_REQUEST, {
+      sourceArea: sourceArea,
+      targetAreaId: props.id
+    }, {
+      source: { component: 'Area', areaId: props.id }
+    })
     
-    if (isEmpty) {
-      // 4.2.1 如果目标Area内容区为空，将源Area内容区的子组件添加到目标Area内容区
-      // console.log('[Area] 目标Area为空，添加源Area的子组件')
-      
-      // 处理源Area的所有tabPages（支持两种模式：tabPages和children）
-      let tabPagesData = []
-      
-      if (sourceArea.children) {
-        // 统一处理children结构
-        const childrenArray = Array.isArray(sourceArea.children) ? sourceArea.children : [sourceArea.children]
-        for (const child of childrenArray) {
-          if (child.type === 'TabPage' && child.children) {
-            tabPagesData.push({
-              id: child.id,
-              title: child.title,
-              panels: Array.isArray(child.children) ? child.children : (child.children.type === 'Panel' ? [child.children] : [])
-            })
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      
-      if (tabPagesData.length > 0) {
-        tabPagesData.forEach((tabPage, tabIndex) => {
-          // 保持原有的tabPage ID，确保Vue组件状态连续性
-          const tabPageId = `merged-tabpage-${tabPage.id}`
-          const newPanels = (tabPage.panels || []).map((panel, panelIndex) => {
-            // 保持原有Panel ID不变，确保Vue响应式和状态稳定性
-        // console.log(`[Area] 添加Panel: ${panel.id}`)
-            return {
-              ...panel,
-              maximized: true
-            }
-          })
-          
-          receivedContent.value.push({
-            id: `received-${tabPageId}`,
-            title: tabPage.title || `标签页${tabIndex + 1}`,
-            tabPage: {
-              ...tabPage,
-              id: tabPageId,
-              panels: newPanels
-            },
-            panels: newPanels
-          })
-          
-          // console.log(`[Area] 成功添加TabPage: ${tabPage.title} (${newPanels.length} 个Panel)`)
-        })
-      }
-      
-      // 触发事件通知父组件将源Area保存到隐藏列表
-      emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_MERGED, {
-        sourceArea: sourceArea,
-        targetAreaId: props.id,
-        targetAreaHasContent: false, // 目标Area为空
-        operation: 'add-children',
-        addedTabPages: receivedContent.value
-      }, {
-        source: { component: 'Area', areaId: props.id }
-      })
-      
-      return true
-      
-    } else {
-      // 4.2.3 如果目标Area已有TabPage，合并TabPage标签页
-      // console.log('[Area] 目标Area已有TabPage，合并TabPage标签页')
-      
-      // 获取第一个现有的TabPage作为合并目标
-      const existingTabPage = receivedContent.value[0]
-      if (!existingTabPage) {
-        // console.error('[Area] 现有TabPage不存在')
-        return false
-      }
-      
-      // 处理源Area的所有children（统一使用children结构）
-      let tabPagesData = []
-      
-      if (sourceArea.children) {
-        // 统一处理children结构
-        const childrenArray = Array.isArray(sourceArea.children) ? sourceArea.children : [sourceArea.children]
-        for (const child of childrenArray) {
-          if (child.type === 'TabPage' && child.children) {
-            tabPagesData.push({
-              id: child.id,
-              title: child.title,
-              panels: Array.isArray(child.children) ? child.children : (child.children.type === 'Panel' ? [child.children] : [])
-            })
-          }
-        }
-      }
-      
-      if (tabPagesData.length > 0) {
-        tabPagesData.forEach((sourceTabPage, tabIndex) => {
-          if (sourceTabPage && sourceTabPage.panels) {
-            // 保持原有Panel ID不变，避免Vue组件重新创建和状态丢失
-    const newPanels = sourceTabPage.panels.map((panel, panelIndex) => {
-      // // console.log(`[Area] 合并Panel到现有TabPage: ${panel.id}`)
-              return {
-                ...panel,
-                maximized: true
-              }
-            })
-            
-            // 将新的Panel添加到现有TabPage，保持ID连续性
-        existingTabPage.tabPage.panels.push(...newPanels)
-        // existingTabPage.panels 是旧引用，保持结构一致性但避免重复添加
-        // // console.log(`[Area] 成功合并 ${newPanels.length} 个Panel到现有TabPage`)
-          }
-        })
-      }
-      
-      // 触发事件通知父组件将源Area及其TabPage组件保存到隐藏列表
-      emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_MERGED, {
-        sourceArea: sourceArea,
-        targetAreaId: props.id,
-        targetAreaHasContent: true, // 目标Area已有内容
-        operation: 'merge-tabpages',
-        sourceTabPages: tabPagesData
-      }, {
-        source: { component: 'Area', areaId: props.id }
-      })
-        // 更新完成
-        // // console.log(`[Area] 合并完成，现有TabPage共有 ${existingTabPage.tabPage.panels.length} 个Panel`)
-      return true
-    }
+    // 触发事件通知父组件将源Area保存到隐藏列表
+    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_MERGED, {
+      sourceArea: sourceArea,
+      targetAreaId: props.id,
+      targetAreaHasContent: false, // 简化处理，由父组件判断
+      operation: 'merge-children',
+      sourceTabPages: sourceArea.children ? [sourceArea.children] : []
+    }, {
+      source: { component: 'Area', areaId: props.id }
+    })
+    
+    return true
     
   } catch (error) {
     // console.error('[Area] 合并Area内容时出错:', error)
diff --git a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/DockLayout.vue b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/DockLayout.vue
index 2615707..e67aa05 100644
--- a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/DockLayout.vue
+++ b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/DockLayout.vue
@@ -225,6 +225,37 @@ const handleMainAreaResizeBarEnd = (id) => {
   areaActions.handleResizeEnd(id);
 };
 
+// 处理Area合并请求
+const handleAreaMergeRequest = (data) => {
+  const { sourceArea, targetAreaId } = data;
+  
+  // 查找目标Area
+  const targetArea = floatingAreas.value.find(area => area.id === targetAreaId);
+  if (!targetArea) return;
+  
+  // 直接修改目标Area的children配置
+  if (!targetArea.children) {
+    targetArea.children = [];
+  }
+  
+  // 处理源Area的children
+  if (sourceArea.children) {
+    const childrenArray = Array.isArray(sourceArea.children) ? sourceArea.children : [sourceArea.children];
+    childrenArray.forEach(child => {
+      if (child.type === 'TabPage') {
+        // 添加到目标Area的children中
+        if (!Array.isArray(targetArea.children)) {
+          targetArea.children = [targetArea.children];
+        }
+        targetArea.children.push(child);
+      }
+    });
+  }
+  
+  // 从floatingAreas中移除源Area
+  floatingAreas.value = floatingAreas.value.filter(area => area.id !== sourceArea.id);
+};
+
 const getMainAreaResizeBarStyle = (resizeBar) => {
   return areaActions.getResizeBarStyle(resizeBar);
 };
@@ -243,6 +274,7 @@ const setupEventListeners = () => {
   unsubscribeFunctions.push(eventBus.on(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_POSITION_UPDATE, onUpdatePosition, { componentId: 'dock-layout' }));
   unsubscribeFunctions.push(eventBus.on(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_DRAG_OVER, handleAreaDragOver, { componentId: 'dock-layout' }));
   unsubscribeFunctions.push(eventBus.on(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_DRAG_LEAVE, handleAreaDragLeave, { componentId: 'dock-layout' }));
+  unsubscribeFunctions.push(eventBus.on(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_MERGE_REQUEST, handleAreaMergeRequest, { componentId: 'dock-layout' }));
   
   // Tab相关事件
   unsubscribeFunctions.push(eventBus.on(EVENT_TYPES.TAB_CHANGE, onTabChange, { componentId: 'dock-layout' }));
diff --git a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Panel.vue b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Panel.vue
index fe534b7..990040d 100644
--- a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Panel.vue
+++ b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/Panel.vue
@@ -397,22 +397,40 @@ const onDragStart = (e) => {
     
     console.log(`[Panel:${props.id}] 开始拖拽, dragId: ${currentDragId}`)
     
-    // 2. 使用事件总线触发拖拽开始事件，包含统一的 dragId 和标准化数据格式
+    const areaId = getCurrentAreaId();
+    
+    // 2. 使用事件总线触发面板拖拽开始事件，包含统一的 dragId 和标准化数据格式
     emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.PANEL_DRAG_START, {
       dragId: currentDragId,
       panelId: props.id,
-      areaId: getCurrentAreaId(),
+      areaId: areaId,
       position: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
       timestamp: Date.now()
     }, {
       source: { component: 'Panel', panelId: props.id, dragId: currentDragId }
     })
     
-    // 3. 防止文本选择和默认行为
+    // 3. 同时触发Area拖拽开始事件，实现通过Panel标题栏拖拽Area
+    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_DRAG_START, {
+      dragId: currentDragId,
+      areaId: areaId,
+      event: e,
+      element: null,
+      position: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
+      clientX: e.clientX,
+      clientY: e.clientY,
+      startLeft: 0,
+      startTop: 0,
+      timestamp: Date.now()
+    }, {
+      source: { component: 'Panel', panelId: props.id, dragId: currentDragId }
+    })
+    
+    // 4. 防止文本选择和默认行为
     e.preventDefault()
     e.stopPropagation()
     
-    // 4. 添加Document事件监听器，使用一次性变量避免内存泄漏
+    // 5. 添加Document事件监听器，使用一次性变量避免内存泄漏
     addDocumentDragListeners()
   }
 };
@@ -424,16 +442,31 @@ const onDragMove = (e) => {
     e.preventDefault();
     e.stopPropagation();
     
-    // 使用事件总线触发拖拽移动事件，包含 dragId
+    const areaId = getCurrentAreaId();
+    
+    // 1. 使用事件总线触发面板拖拽移动事件，包含 dragId
     emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.PANEL_DRAG_MOVE, {
       dragId: currentDragId,
       panelId: props.id,
-      areaId: getCurrentAreaId(),
+      areaId: areaId,
       position: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
       timestamp: Date.now()
     }, {
       source: { component: 'Panel', panelId: props.id, dragId: currentDragId }
     })
+    
+    // 2. 同时触发Area拖拽移动事件，实现通过Panel标题栏拖拽Area
+    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_DRAG_MOVE, {
+      dragId: currentDragId,
+      areaId: areaId,
+      event: e,
+      position: { x: e.clientX, y: e.clientY },
+      clientX: e.clientX,
+      clientY: e.clientY,
+      timestamp: Date.now()
+    }, {
+      source: { component: 'Panel', panelId: props.id, dragId: currentDragId }
+    })
   }
 };
 
@@ -444,20 +477,33 @@ const onDragEnd = () => {
     
     console.log(`[Panel:${props.id}] 结束拖拽, dragId: ${currentDragId}`)
     
-    // 使用事件总线触发拖拽结束事件，包含 dragId
+    const areaId = getCurrentAreaId();
+    
+    // 1. 使用事件总线触发面板拖拽结束事件，包含 dragId
     emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.PANEL_DRAG_END, {
       dragId: currentDragId,
       panelId: props.id,
-      areaId: getCurrentAreaId(),
+      areaId: areaId,
       timestamp: Date.now()
     }, {
       source: { component: 'Panel', panelId: props.id, dragId: currentDragId }
     })
     
-    // 使用统一的清理方法，确保一致性和完整性
+    // 2. 同时触发Area拖拽结束事件，实现通过Panel标题栏拖拽Area
+    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.AREA_DRAG_END, {
+      dragId: currentDragId,
+      areaId: areaId,
+      event: null,
+      position: null,
+      timestamp: Date.now()
+    }, {
+      source: { component: 'Panel', panelId: props.id, dragId: currentDragId }
+    })
+    
+    // 3. 使用统一的清理方法，确保一致性和完整性
     cleanupDragEventListeners()
     
-    // 重置 dragId
+    // 4. 重置 dragId
     currentDragId = null
   }
 };
diff --git a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/TabPage.vue b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/TabPage.vue
index 4d2616c..895a61e 100644
--- a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/TabPage.vue
+++ b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/TabPage.vue
@@ -87,10 +87,16 @@
 
     <!-- Tab页内容区域 -->
     <div class="tab-content">
-      <!-- 直接渲染插槽内容 -->
-      <slot></slot>
+      <!-- 使用Render组件渲染children配置 -->
+      <div v-for="child in Array.isArray(children) ? children : [children]" :key="child.id" style="width: 100%; height: 100%;">
+        <Render
+          :type="child.type"
+          :config="child"
+        />
+      </div>
+      
       <!-- 空状态提示 -->
-      <div v-if="slotItems.length === 0" class="tab-empty">
+      <div v-if="!children || (Array.isArray(children) && children.length === 0)" class="tab-empty">
         <span>没有可显示的内容</span>
       </div>
     </div>
@@ -126,10 +132,9 @@
 </template>
 
 <script setup>
-import { defineProps, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, computed, useSlots } from 'vue'
+import { defineProps, ref, onMounted, onUnmounted, computed } from 'vue'
 import { emitEvent, EVENT_TYPES } from './eventBus'
-
-const slots = useSlots()
+import Render from './Render.vue'
 
 const props = defineProps({
   id: { type: String, required: true },
@@ -157,33 +162,39 @@ let isDragging = false
 let dragIndex = -1
 let currentDragId = null
 
-// 计算属性：获取插槽项的props
+// 计算属性：获取子组件项的props
 const slotItems = computed(() => {
-  if (!slots.default) return []
-  const slotChildren = slots.default()
-  return slotChildren.map(child => child?.props || {})
+  if (!props.children) return []
+  const childrenArray = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children]
+  return childrenArray.map(child => child || {})
 })
 
 // 计算属性：控制标签栏的显示
 const shouldShowTabs = computed(() => {
-  // 显示标签栏的条件：showTabs为true，且有子组件
-  return props.showTabs && slots.default && slots.default().length > 0
+  // 显示标签栏的条件：showTabs为true，且有多个子组件
+  if (!props.children) return false
+  const childrenCount = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children.length : 1
+  return props.showTabs && childrenCount > 1
 })
 
 // 设置激活的标签页
 const setActiveTab = (index) => {
-  const slotChildren = slots.default ? slots.default() : []
-  if (index >= 0 && index < slotChildren.length) {
+  if (!props.children) return
+  
+  const childrenArray = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children]
+  if (index >= 0 && index < childrenArray.length) {
     activeTabIndex.value = index
-    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.TAB_CHANGE, { index, tab: slotChildren[index] })
+    emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.TAB_CHANGE, { index, tab: childrenArray[index] })
   }
 }
 
 // 组件挂载后，如果有子组件且没有激活的标签，默认激活第一个
 onMounted(() => {
-  const slotChildren = slots.default ? slots.default() : []
-  if (slotChildren.length > 0 && activeTabIndex.value === -1) {
-    setActiveTab(0)
+  if (props.children) {
+    const childrenCount = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children.length : 1
+    if (childrenCount > 0 && activeTabIndex.value === -1) {
+      setActiveTab(0)
+    }
   }
 })
 
@@ -202,13 +213,20 @@ const onTabDragStart = (index, event) => {
     // 生成统一的 dragId
     currentDragId = `tabpage_${props.id}_${index}_${Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`
     
+    // 获取tabId
+    let tabId = null
+    if (props.children) {
+      const childrenArray = Array.isArray(props.children) ? props.children : [props.children]
+      tabId = childrenArray[index]?.id || `tab-${index}`
+    }
+    
     // 传递标签页索引和鼠标位置，包含 dragId
     emitEvent(EVENT_TYPES.TAB_DRAG_START, {
       dragId: currentDragId,
       clientX: event.clientX,
       clientY: event.clientY,
       tabIndex: index,
-      tabId: $slots.default()[index]?.props?.id
+      tabId: tabId
     }, {
       source: { component: 'TabPage', tabPageId: props.id, tabIndex: index, dragId: currentDragId }
     })
diff --git a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/handlers/DragStateManager.js b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/handlers/DragStateManager.js
index 4b64326..10bbeaf 100644
--- a/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/handlers/DragStateManager.js
+++ b/AutoRobot/Windows/Robot/Web/src/DockLayout/handlers/DragStateManager.js
@@ -612,20 +612,6 @@ class DragStateManager {
       
       console.log('🔍 _onDragEvent 接收到的数据:', { eventType, dragId, componentType, data });
       
-      // 从事件数据中提取 dragId，如果没有则根据组件类型推断
-      let actualDragId = dragId;
-      if (!actualDragId) {
-        if (data.panelId) {
-          actualDragId = `panel_${data.panelId}_${data.timestamp || Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`;
-        } else if (data.tabIndex !== undefined) {
-          actualDragId = `tabpage_${data.tabId}_${data.tabIndex}_${data.timestamp || Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`;
-        } else if (data.areaId) {
-          actualDragId = `area_${data.areaId}_${data.timestamp || Date.now()}_${Math.random().toString(36).substring(2, 9)}`;
-        }
-      }
-      
-      console.log('🔍 _onDragEvent 处理后的 dragId:', { originalDragId: dragId, actualDragId });
-      
       // 推断组件类型
       let actualComponentType = componentType;
       if (!actualComponentType) {
@@ -638,6 +624,11 @@ class DragStateManager {
         }
       }
       
+      // 从事件数据中提取 dragId，如果没有则使用统一的生成方法
+      let actualDragId = dragId || this._generateDragId(actualComponentType);
+      
+      console.log('🔍 _onDragEvent 处理后的 dragId:', { originalDragId: dragId, actualDragId });
+      
       // 准备标准化的拖拽数据
       const dragData = {
         ...data,
@@ -1799,15 +1790,20 @@ class DragStateManager {
         ...options 
       } = eventData;
 
+      // 使用传入的 dragId，如果没有则生成新的
+      const dragId = incomingDragId || this._generateDragId(type);
+      
+      // 检查是否已存在相同 dragId 的拖拽状态
+      if (this.activeDrags.has(dragId)) {
+        console.log(`⚠️ 拖拽状态已存在: ${dragId}，跳过创建`);
+        return dragId;
+      }
+      
       // 检查是否有其他活跃拖拽
       if (this.activeDrags.size > 0) {
-        console.warn('检测到其他活跃拖拽，跳过创建新拖拽状态');
-        // 如果已经有活跃拖拽，直接返回现有拖拽的dragId
-        return Array.from(this.activeDrags.keys())[0];
+        console.warn('检测到其他活跃拖拽，暂停之前的拖拽');
+        this.cancelAllDrags();
       }
-
-      // 使用传入的 dragId，如果没有则生成新的
-      const dragId = incomingDragId || `area-${areaId}-${Date.now()}`;
       
       // 创建拖拽状态
       const dragState = new DragState(dragId, DRAG_AREA_TYPES.AREA, element, {